学龄儿童听力损失相关因素调查分析  

A study on factors influencing the hearing loss of children

作　　者：魏志云[1] 孙喜斌[2] 韩睿[2] 腾白玉[2] 王晓力[2] 曲成毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,太原030001 [2]中国聋儿康复研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2008年第3期33-35,共3页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨影响学龄儿童听力损失的相关因素。方法随机抽取北京市平谷区第四小学的367名听力正常儿童作为对照,18名听力损失儿童病例来自中国聋儿康复研究中心门诊部,采用病例对照研究的研究方法,利用SPSS13.0进行Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示母亲孕期吸烟、父亲饮酒、母亲孕期接受X射线照射、母亲孕期使用计算机、早产等因素与儿童听力损失有关;多因素分析显示父亲饮酒、母亲孕期吸烟、母亲孕期接受X射线照射等因素是儿童听力损失的危险因素。结论母亲孕期吸烟、父亲饮酒、母亲孕期接受X射线照射和儿童听力损失有关,从这些方面进行残疾预防对减少学龄儿童听力损失,提高儿童生活质量有现实意义。Objective To study the factors influencing the hearing loss of children. Methods 367 controls with normal hearing, including 144 boys and 223 girls, were sampled randomly in NO.4 Primary School of Pinggu District, Beijing. 18 cases were selected in China Rehabilitation Research Center for Deaf Children. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to analyze the results by using SPSS13.0 software. Results Univariate analysis revealed that father＇s drinking, X-ray examination,smoking and computer use of mother during pregnancy, premature delivery were associated with the hearing loss of children.Multivariate analysis showed that smoking, drinking, X-ray were the risk factors related to hearing loss of children.Conclusion Mother＇s smoking,father＇s drinking and X-ray were related with hearing loss of children.Preventive measures in these aspects could reduce hearing loss and improve the quality of life for children.

关 键 词：听力下降 年龄 吸烟 饮酒 X线照射 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]