汉代常朝制度考析  

Investigation on the System of Going to Court once Every Five Days in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：李俊方[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学古籍研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期137-140,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：汉代为保障官僚机构正常运转,有效实施管理社会的职能,君臣定期在一起商讨国家大事,这就形成常朝制度。汉朝中前期,常朝制度并不明确。从汉宣帝开始实行明确的五日一朝常朝制度。朝臣除因病、丧事等私事外,均须上朝,赶上重要时令免朝。尽管可能因为皇帝的怠政有令不行,但并没有新的常朝制度产生,非常朝期间皇帝可以召见大臣商议国事,但这不是制度意义上的常朝。In order to guarantee that its bureaucratic apparatus could operate normally and effectively carry out its duty of managing society, the Han Dynasty adopted a system of going to court in the regular time, in this way, the emperor and the officials could discuss national affairs together. The participants were court ministers, they can ask for a leave for pubIic or private things. During holidays and festivals they can absent from court.

关 键 词：汉代 常朝 五日一朝 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]