吉林省部分地区人群原发性骨质疏松症患病率的研究  

Prevalence of primary osteoporosis(POP) in population parts of Jilin Province

作　　者：赵昕[1] 金明爱[1] 张秀敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院干部病房,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2008年第8期1084-1086,1089,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：国家科委九.五攻关资助项目(96-906-05-01)

摘　　要：目的调查吉林省地区部分人群原发性骨质疏松(POP)的患病率,为骨质疏松的诊断、治疗和预防提供客观的参考数据。方法按分层多阶段整群随机抽样原则,采用LunarDPXL型号双能X线骨密度仪对1180名调查对象进行骨密度测定。结果应用统计学方法计算出各年龄组骨密度、POP患病率,比较城乡POP患病率。结论男性各部位骨密度峰值均出现在20～29岁;女性腰椎L2-4骨峰值见于30～39岁,股骨近端骨峰值为20～29岁;女性骨量丢失速度50岁以后明显增加,POP患病率较男性明显增高;城乡中老年人POP患病率有显著性差异。[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of primary osteoporosis （POP） in parts of Jilin and provide the basis for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. [Methods] Bone mineral density （BMD） of 1180 inhabitants were measured using DPXL type, dual energy X-ray densitometer by the stratified-multi-steps-cluster sampling method. [Results] The BMD and prevalence in each group were calculated and the differences were compared between people in urban and rural areas. [Condttsion] The peak BMD in men lies in the age groups of 20- 29 years. But in women the peak BMD of lumbar spine appears between the age 30 and 39 years, the peak BMD of proximal femur appears between 20 and 29 years. The significant loss of BMD is found after the age of 50. The prevalence of POP in female is higher than that of male. There is significant difference in POP prevalence between old people in urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：骨密度 骨质疏松 患病率 

分 类 号：R681.4[医药卫生—骨科学]