普洱市农村居民疟防知识态度行为影响因素及相互作用分析  

Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Malaria Prevention and Treatment and Their Influence Factors:A Population-based Study in Rural Areas of Puer City,Yunnan Province

作　　者：董莹[1] 吕时生[2] 许海兵[2] 付开云 杨江波 段爱媛 陈朝年 周德昌 杨肆敏 岩罕章[9] 谢奇 段似海 丁洪 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所,云南普洱665000 [2]普洱市疾病预防控制中心 [3]澜沧县疾病预防控制中心 [4]江城县疾病预防控制中心 [5]西盟县疾病预防控制中心 [6]普洱市思茅区疾病预防控制中心 [7]宁洱县疾病预防控制中心 [8]镇源县疾病预防控制中心 [9]孟连县疾病预防控制中心 [10]景谷县疾病预防控制中心 [11]墨江疾病预防控制中心 [12]景东县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2008年第4期249-254,共6页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解普洱市农村居民的疟防知识、态度、行为(简称KAP)相互影响的程度。方法采用分层整群不等比例抽样调查方法,问卷收集居民家庭财产、个人一般情况、疟防知识、疟防态度、行为习惯等资料,对数据进行KAP量化分析。结果普洱市10县/区农村居民的疟防态度得分最高,行为得分其次,知识得分最低,各分值为0.5207±0.0036、0.4964±0.0031和0.2459±0.0028,影响疟防知识、态度和行为差异的因素主要为年龄、文化程度、地区差异、经济状况等,这一地区农村人群的疟防态度和行为构成不完全依赖疟防常识的知晓。结论外力施予的疟防行为对普洱市农村居民掌握知识信息、形成卫生态度的影响明显,在该地区应做好行为示范作用。Objective To know the knowledge, attitude, practice and their influencing factors about malaria prevention and treatment in rural populations of Puer city, Methods Random/y, a questionnaire survey was employed to collect home economic status, personal status, knowledge level, attitude and practice （KAP） about malaria prevention and treatment during 2006. The KAP values were analyzed. Results The analysis indicated that the attitude score （0.520 7±0.003 6）was highest, followed by practice score （0.496 4± 0.003 1 ）, and the awareness score was lowest （0. 245 9 ±0. 002 8）. The main influence factors of KAP on malaria prevention and treatment were age, degree of education, region and home economic status. The attitude and practice did not completely depend on the awareness degree on malaria prevention and treatment. Conclusion Intervention on malaria prevention and treatment had great impact on knowledge awareness and attitude - forming in rural populations of Puer city. Demonstration should be emphasized in this region.

关 键 词：疟疾 知识、态度、行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]