错畸形对成年人人格倾向影响的多因素研究  

Impact of Malocclusion on Personality of Adult

作　　者：张黎[1] 徐芸[2] 林典岳[1] 文少敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院附属医院口腔正畸科,海南海口570102 [2]昆明医学院附属口腔医院口腔正畸科

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2008年第2期189-191,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的:通过对成年人不同错畸形的人格倾向研究,探讨不同错畸形对成年人人格倾向的关系和影响。方法:采用艾森克个性量表(EPQ)对360例昆明地区正常和患有不同类型错畸形的汉族成年患者的人格倾向进行调查分析。结果:牙颌畸形各重度组与正常组EPQ存在显著差异性。畸形程度、年龄与精神质特质成正相关性,文化程度与精神质特质成负相关性;畸形程度、性别与内外向性特质成负相关,文化程度内外向性特质成正相关;畸形程度、文化程度、年龄与神经质性特质成正相关,安氏Ⅲ类成人患者神经质性特质分值高于安氏Ⅰ、Ⅱ成人错畸形患者。结论:牙颌畸形各重度组的人格倾向与正常组存在显著差异性;性别、畸形程度、年龄、文化程度在对成年人人格倾向影响上起到不同的作用。Objective： To discuss the relationship among different malocclusions and personality. Methods： Three hundred and sixty adults with normal occlusion and different types of malocclusion were investigated with the EPQ. Results： There were significant differences between the scores in EPQ of severe subgroups in class Ⅰ , class Ⅱ, class Ⅲ groups and normal occlusion group. Malocclusion degree, age and psychoticism tendency had a significant positive relationship, but culture degree and psychoticism tendency had a significant negative relationship. Culture degree and introverstion - extroverstion tendency had a significant positive relationship. Malocclusion degree, culture degree, age and nervousness tendency had a significant positive relationship. The mean T score on N subscale in EPQ of class Ⅲ group was higher than that of class Ⅰ group and class Ⅱ group. Conclusion： There were significant differences between the personality of severe subgroups in class Ⅰ , class Ⅱ, class Ⅲ groups and normal occlusion group. The influence of sex, malocclusion degree, age and culture degree on the adult personality is different.

关 键 词：错(牙合)畸形 成年人 人格倾向 艾森克个性量表 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]