弹性填料净化受污染入湖河流的现场试验研究  

Elasticity Plastic Filller for Purification of Polluted Streams in situ Entering Lake

作　　者：田伟君[1] 郝芳华[1] 翟金波[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院 [2]河海大学环境科学与工程学院,南京210098

出　　处：《环境科学》2008年第5期1308-1312,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2002CB412303);国家自然科学基金项目(40471127)

摘　　要：利用新型弹性填料作为生物膜载体,将其直接布置在林庄港河道中,研究在不影响河流生态系统结构和使用功能的前提下,弹性填料对河流微污染水体的强化净化效果.现场试验在挂膜成功后共运行了半年.结果表明,弹性填料对氨氮的去除效果最好.它在整个运行期间对高锰酸钾指数的平均净去除率为5.4%,其中最高为9.9%;氨氮净去除率在5.35%-39.91%,总磷的净去除率最高也达到了28.6%.同时细菌学检验结果表明,高锰酸钾指数的去除率与附着在填料丝上的异养菌的数量存在正比关系;而亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的数量也与氨氮的去除率变化相匹配.The biofilm process using a new-type elasticity plastic filler was adopted in a typical polluted stream entering the Tai Lake（the Linzhuanggang）. The experiments at pilot scale ran for about 0.5 years. Results show the average removal percentage of permanganate index by biofilm attached to the elasticity plastic filler is about 5.4%, the biggest removal percentage is 9.9%, the average removal percentage of NH4^-N is approximately 5.35 %-39.91%, the biggest removal percentage of TP is 28.6% . And the bacteriological experimental results show there is the same change laws between the removal percentage of permanganate index and the numbers of heterotrophic bacteria; the numbers of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria （AOB） and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria （NOB） are matching with removal of NH4^＋ -N.

关 键 词：弹性填料 富营养化 生物膜 亚硝酸菌 硝酸菌 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]