本土文化对中华民族体育的历时性阻力——以中华武术为例  

Diachronic resistance of local cultures to Chinese national sports——by taking Chinese Wushu for example

作　　者：陈青[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《体育学刊》2008年第4期92-95,共4页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金资助课题<民族体育跨文化研究>(05BTY025)

摘　　要：在中华大地上孕育的中华民族体育,不仅受到本土文化的推动,同时也受到其制约,特别是由于传统思想、文士崛起和战争形式变化三大要素的影响,以武术为代表的民族体育渐失"武化"属性,渐入"文化"行列,最终中华民族体育没有能够成为竞争含量浓厚的体育,然它独具特色。因此认为应在现阶段避免"言武必技击,谈体必竞争"的价值取向,正视历史,遵循规律,变阻力为动力。Chinese sports gestated on the land of China are not only promoted by local cultures, but also restricted by local cultures. Especially, due to the effect of such three major factors as traditional ideology, rise of intellectuals and change of war form, national sports represented by Wushu have gradually lost their ＂martial＂ attribute, and got on the ＂cultural＂ track. Although Chinese national sports did not become very competitive sports ultimately, they have unique characteristics. Therefore, the author suggested that we should avoid the value orientation of ＂always thinking about boxing when talking about Wushu or competition when talking about sports＂, face up to the history, follow the pattern, and turn resistance into power.

关 键 词：中华民族体育 本土文化 体育文化 历时性阻力 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]