足球比赛中头球进球规律的研究  

Research on Head Entering the Ball Rule to the Soccer Competition

作　　者：颜亮[1] 杨麟[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育教学部,长沙410081 [2]广州中医药大学体育部,广州510405

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报（自然科学版）》2008年第1期69-71,共3页Journal of Hunan City University:Natural Science

摘　　要：为认清头球进球在比赛中的规律,采用文献资料法、观察法和数理统计法对第17届、18届世界杯和第12届欧洲杯决赛阶段的头球进球的规律和特点进行分析.研究发现:头球进球的射门位置绝大多数集中在球门线到点球点之间拥有较大射门角度的区域内;边路传中和角球是头球进球的主要进攻方式;前锋队员是头球进球的主要制造者;后卫在角球进攻时的前场助攻比前锋和前卫队员的威胁更大,在任意球进攻时,前卫则承担了主要的进球任务;球门的中间区域是头球进球的主要区域;双脚跳起侧面头球是足球比赛中最常用、最有威胁的头球动作.To analyze rules and features of the head goal in the 17th, 18th World Cup and the UEFA EURO 2004 by adopting literature study, observational method and mathematical statistics, the study found that most head goal centralized in the zone between goal line and penalty mark. And comer ball, flank pass are the primary method of head goals. So we think that the forward＇s heading ability is the key to the head goal, they are the primary maker of head goal. In the comer ball, the back is more effective than the forward and the half back. Meanwhile, the half back undertakes dominating role of goal in free kick. The center of gate is the key area of head goal, and the most useful, effective way of head goal in football match is side header with takeoff from both feet.

关 键 词：足球比赛 头球射门 进球规律 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]