大采深极不充分开采地表移动和变形规律实测研究  

The rule of surface movement and deformation based on super-subcritical exploitation in deep-lying conditions

作　　者：何荣[1] 郭增长[1] 李春意[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作454003 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与环境学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第1期50-53,共4页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：河南省重点科技攻关项目(0423022300);河南理工大学青年基金资助项目(Q2008-7)

摘　　要：随着我国矿井开采深度的增加,工作面倾斜方向容易出现极不充分开采,深部开采条件下地表移动和变形规律与浅部开采条件下相比发生了较大变化.在对某矿地表移动观测数据处理的基础上,分析了极不充分开采地表移动和动态变形特征,计算了极不充分工作面开采程度和地表下沉盆地的范围,详细描述了极不充分开采地表变形特征以及拐点位置.对于指导相似地质条件下开采,解放建筑物下压滞的大量煤炭具有重要的实用价值和指导意义.With the increasing depth of mining exploitation, it is apt to reach the degree of super - subcritical exploitation in the direction of dip working face. Compared with the condition of shallow mining, the law of surface movement and deformation is difference in deep mining. Base on observed data, the paper analyzes the features of surface movement and deformation, and calculates working face exploitation degree and extension of surface subsidence basin under the condition of super - subcritical exploitation work. The surface deformation characters and inflection points location are also described detailedly. It is valuable and instructive in guiding the similar geological condition exploitation and mining large quantities of coal under building.

关 键 词：极不充分开采 开采沉陷 采动程度 深部开采 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设]