2007年攀枝花市城乡女性性工作者艾滋病相关知识态度与行为调查  

Investigation on AIDS Related Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior among Female Sex Workers in Urban and Rural areas of Panzhihua City in 2007

作　　者：卢培能[1] 李春霞[1] 唐作红[1] 谭琴[1] 李德坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,四川攀枝花617067

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第4期302-304,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解城乡女性性工作者（FSW）艾滋病相关知识、态度与行为状况，为进一步扩大FSW干预覆盖面提供依据。[方法]2007年4～5月，对攀枝花市城区和部分农村的FSW进行艾滋病行为监测。[结果]艾滋病知识得分，城区的503名为（5．26土1．03）分、农村的388名为（4．83土2．22）分（P〈0．01），知晓率城区为65．76％、农村为60．37％（P〈O．01）。商业性性行为最近1次时安全套使用率，城区为80．91％，农村为45．530，／（P〈O．01）；最近1个月坚持使用安全套者所占比例城区为43．94%，农村为16．76％（P〈O．01）。[结论]攀枝花市农村地区FSW艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率均较低，与城区FSW比较感染和传播艾滋病病毒的危险性更大。[Objective]To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among FSW in urban and rural areas, provide basis for expanding intervention coverage to FSW. [Methods] HIV/AIDS behavioral surveillance among FSW in urban and part rural area was conducted from April to May in 2007. [Results]The score of FSW knowledge about HIV/AIDS was（（5.26±1.03） among 503 urban FSW, （4.83±2.22） in 358 rural FSW（ P〈0.01）. The percentage of their knowledge was 65. 760/00 and 60.37% （ P〈0.01）. When commercial sex behavior, the percentage of condom use for the last time was 80.91% in urban, 45. 53% in rural（ P〈0.01） ;The percentage of condom persisted use for the last month was 43.94% in urban, 16. 76% in rural（ P〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The percentage of rural FSW knowledge about AIDS and condom use were low. In comparison to urban FSW, rural FSW were more dangerous of HIV infection and transmission.

关 键 词：农村 女性性工作者 艾滋病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]