2006年胜利油田部分居民狂犬病防制知识知晓情况调查  

A Survey on Rabies Prevention and Control Knowledge among Residents in Shengli Oilfield in 2006

作　　者：肖太钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]胜利油田疾病预防控制中心,山东东营257000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第4期321-322,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解居民家庭对狂犬病的掌握情况,以便为有关部门制定狂犬病的防制规划提供基础资料。[方法]在某居民区随机选取住户,以家庭为调查对象,设计有关内容的问卷。问卷不记名,现场答卷,当场收回,填写项目完整为有效卷。[结果]随机抽取的166户家庭中,喜欢养狗的占16.27%,喜欢养猫的3.01%,喜欢养其他动物的占4.82%;对饲养宠物表示支持的占13.25%,反对的占59.04%,无所谓的占26.51%;知道饲养宠物应该去兽医站给宠物接种疫苗的占1.20%;知道如何预防狂犬病的占18.07%,知道被狗咬伤后需接种疫苗的占76.51%。[结论]加强狂犬病防治知识的宣传普及、提高对狂犬病的防范意识,是做好狂犬病防制工作的重中之重。[Objective]To find out how much the residents know about rabies, provide the basic materials for the department concerned to work out a preventive program against rabies. [Methods]166 households as the object of investigation were randomly chosen in a residential area. The relevant questionnaire was designed according to the investigation purpose. The questionnaire was completed and recalled on the spot. Those whose items were filled completely were considered to be valid. [Results]Among the 166 households chosen randomly, the raisers enjoying raising dogs, cats or other animals accounted for 16.27 %, 3.01 % and 4.82 % respectively. There are 13.25 % of the households in favor of raising pets, 59.04% against doing that and 26.51% with indifference to that. Only 1.20 % know that the pets should be vaccinated in the veterinary station. 18.07 % of them understand how to prevent rabies and 76.51% know that vaccine should be injected when bitten by a dog. [Conclusion]Propaganda on the knowledge of rabies prevention and control must be strengthened. Awareness of rabies prevention and control must be enhanced.

关 键 词：居民 狂犬病 防治知识 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]