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机构地区:[1]济南钢铁集团总公司卫生防疫站,山东济南250101 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012
出 处:《预防医学论坛》2008年第4期348-349,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune
摘 要:[目的]分析平邑县近年肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的流行特征和发病规律,为预防、控制本病提供科学依据。[方法]对平邑县2001~2006年HFRS人间疫情、鼠情、控制效果等进行定期监测,对监测资料进行分析。[结果]2001~2006年HFRS年均发病率为14.3/10万,病死率为1.66%。平均鼠密度室内为1.22%,野外为1.28%;室内捕获的191只鼠中,褐家鼠63只、小家鼠42只;野外的137只鼠中,黑线姬鼠98只。80份病人血清分型,家鼠型51份,姬鼠型20份。[结论]2001-2006年,平邑县HFRS疫情有下降趋势,处于以家鼠型为主的局部流行阶段。[Objective]To analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS) in Pingyi County recent years,in order to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease [Methods]Regular monitoring of the epidemic of the disease and the mice was conducted in Pingyi County from 2001-2006 ,data were analyzed. [Results]From 2001to 2006 ,the average yearly incidence o{ HFRS was 14.3/100 000. Case fatality rate was 1.66% Average mice density was 1.22% in rooms,1.28% in the field ;among the 191 mice caught in rooms, 63 were Rattus horvegicus, 42 were Mus musculus ; among the 137 mice caught in field, 98 were Apodemus agrarius. Serum type was tested for 80 patients,51 were house-mice type, 20 were horvegicus type. [Conclusion]From 2001 to 2006, the prevalence of HFRS in Pingyi County had dropped with the main prevalence caused by house mice.
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