预期不确定下的林权制度改革——陕西太白山区调查之二  

Forest Ownership Reform under Uncertain Expectation——Investigation of Taibai mountainous regions in Shaanxi(Ⅱ)

作　　者：王晓毅[1] 王红艳[2] 李吉庆[1] 胡崇德[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,100732 [2]中国社会科学院政治学研究所,100732

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2008年第3期48-54,共7页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：福特基金会的资金支持

摘　　要：在生态林为主地区所进行的林业产权制度改革会遇到什么问题?林农对林改的反应如何?陕西太白山区两个村庄的实际情况说明:第一,生态林政策的不确定带给林农的收益预期不确定,并导致了村民以规避风险为主要内容的选择;第二,在同样政策背景下,小农户更倾向于选择降低风险,而承包大户则可以为未来可能的收益增加投入;第三,由于存在多方利益的互动,在太白山区,以均权、均山和均利为特征的林权制度改革政策被演变为抽多补少,让每户都有一片维持生存的山林的政策;这种政策将会导致山林占有的差距被扩大,并被合法化。What problems will forest ownership reform face in the regions dominated by ecological forest and what＇s the reaction of farmers to the reform？ The actual conditions of two villages in Taibai Mountains show： firstly, the uncertain ecological forest policy brings farmers uncertain expectation of profit and leads them to choose in prevention of risks ; secondly, with the same policy, small contract families are more likely to choose to lower risks while those big ones can add investment for possible future profit; thirdly, due to the interaction of interests among multi parties, the reform policies featured by average rights, average mountains and average benefits change into the fact of compensating the less by withdrawing from the more in order to give each family a part of forest for survival ; this policy will result in a bigger gap in the possession of forest and will be legitimized.

关 键 词：生态林 林权制度 采伐 抵押金 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]