权力转变与国家利益维护  

Changes in Power and the Maintaining of National Interests

作　　者：仇华飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学国际政治研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期77-86,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要："权力"(power)与"国家利益"(national interests)是国际关系学界长期争论的问题。追求权力与国家利益目标是维系国家生存与未来发展的重要途径,国家利益由权力来界定,国家权力的大小,决定国家所能追求的国家利益的多少。权力的增强意味着国家能力的上升,国家的能力上升则代表着国家利益的增加。全球化时代国际政治中的权力要素正在发生深刻变化,哈佛大学政治学教授约瑟夫.奈(JosephS.NyeJr.)提出美国在构建世界秩序时应重视硬权力(strongpower)、软权力(softpower)的相互作用。①软权力指:文化影响力、榜样影响力、制度和价值观念影响力等,在国际政治中的作用显著上升。国际关系中如何运用软权力,正成为权力转变中如何维护国家利益的重要议题。今天有学者甚至关注起"粘性权力"(stickypower)的功能,②强调其具有硬权力和软权力的共有特性。在你中有我、我中有你的经济相互依存时代,发挥"粘性权力"的作用,是全球化时代维护国家利益的重要考量。Power and national interests are the contentious issues in the society of international relations. The pursuit of power and the objectives of national interests are the important way to maintain the state existence. Power is defined by national interests and there is the logic connection between power and national interests. The power in the age of globalization has greatly shifted now. Joseph S. Nye Jr. , professor of political science at Harvard University, pointed out the significance of interactions between strong power and soft power in constructing the world order. The role of soft power has increased significantly because of its cultural and ideological influence as well as system attraction. How soft power will be used in international relations has become the important agenda for maintaining national interests. Some scholars even pay attention to the role of ＂sticky power＂ and stress the similarities of strong power and soft power. How economic interdependence acts as ＂sticky power＂ in the time of globalization remains issues of national interests protection.

关 键 词：权力转变 国家利益 维护 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]