系统功能语法时态系统扩展理论  

Expanded Theory of Tense System of Systemic Functional Grammar

作　　者：何伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《外语教学》2008年第3期34-37,96,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07BYY062)部分成果

摘　　要：本文概述了原系统功能语法时态系统理论在各方面的发展,呈现出扩展后时态系统理论的整个框架。内容涉及时态的概念,时态的种类,时态的基本特征,时态与时间环境成分的关系,时态的语法层次性,时态系统遵循的基本原则和运作规则,非限定性小句中的相关现象,限定性和非限定性动词形式表达的意义,时态的情态用法,以及语篇中的时态。The original view about English tense system proposed by Halliday has been further examined within the theoretical framework of Systemic Functional Grammar; and it has been expanded in various respects. Through a brief discussion of these expansions, this paper is meant to present the whole expanded framework of English tense system. The outlining reveals that the expanded theory concerns the following ten aspects of tense： the definition of tense, the classification of tense, the features of tense, the relationship between tense and temporal circumstances, the grammatical rank issue, the basic principles and working rules underlying various tense phenomena, the relevant phenomena in non-finite clauses, the functions served by finite and non-finite verb forms, modal uses of tense and tense in discourse.

关 键 词：系统功能语法 时态系统 扩展理论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]