无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者疾病流行环节认知调查与系统干预  

Investigation on the awareness of route of prevalence of hepatitis B virus by asymptomatic carrier and systematic intervention

作　　者：许萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄市立医院,山东枣庄277000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第4期3-5,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：枣庄市科技发展计划;项目编号(2006年第66号)

摘　　要：目的:调查无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者对乙型肝炎流行环节的认知现状,并探讨有效的系统干预方法。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对枣庄地区的500例无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者进行调查,并实施系统干预。结果:干预后无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者的乙型肝炎流行环节认知水平与干预前比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01),部分个人卫生行为改善。结论:开展科学、规范的健康教育能提高无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者的乙型肝炎流行环节认知水平,在认知基础上构建家庭社会支持网络,建立乙型肝炎预防工作的良性循环机制,可有效控制乙型肝炎流行。Objective ： To make an investigation on the situation of awareness of epidemic route of hepatitis B by asymptomatic carrier and to discuss the effective method of systematic intervention. Methods. Self - made questionnaire was used to make an investigation on 500 asymptomatic carriers with hepatitis B virus and relative systematic intervention was carried out. Results ：There was significant difference in the comparison of awareness of route of prevalence of hepatitis B virus by asymptomatic carrier before and after intervention （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Some people changed their health behavior. Conclusion： Awareness of route of prevalence of hepatitis B virus of asymptomatic carrier can be increased by scientific and standard health education, by which a support system of both family and society will be set up. A good mechanism can be established to control the prevalence of hepatitis B virus effectively.

关 键 词：无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 流行环节 系统干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]