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作 者:朱彬[1] 王璞[1] 刘子栋[2] 吴春玲[1] 高庆贞[1] 王少梅[1] 徐何[2]
机构地区:[1]山东大学附属济南市中心医院移植科,250013 [2]山东大学附属济南市中心医院移植科移植免疫研究室,250013
出 处:《中华器官移植杂志》2008年第4期204-207,共4页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation
摘 要:目的探讨血管内皮细胞(VEC)内核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)通路在CD40-CD154相互作用诱导VEC活化中的作用。方法应用重组人肿瘤坏死因子α(rhTNF-α)和重组人γ干扰素(rhIFN-γ)刺激人主动脉VEC,通过流式细胞仪(FACS)检测CD40和粘附因子表达水平;通过表达CD154的细胞株D1.1和VEC共同培养后,观察VEC粘附因子的表达水平;通过抗CD154单克隆抗体阻断CD40-CD154间的反应;应用NF-κB阻断剂BAY11-7082观察阻断NF-κB通路后对CD40-CD154诱导VEC活化的影响。结果未活化的VEC膜表达低水平的CD40、CD54和CD106,但不表达CD62E,经白细胞介素刺激后可上调这些蛋白分子的表达水平。D1.1细胞株和VEC共同培养后可诱导VEC活化并上调CD62E、CD54和CD106的表达水平;抗CD154抗体可阻断CD40-CD154间的反应所诱导的VEC活化;NF-κB阻断剂可阻断rhTNF-α诱导的VEC活化以及CD40-CD154间的反应所诱导的VEC活化。结论VEC中CD40和T淋巴细胞中CD154之间的相互作用在诱导VEC活化过程中起重要作用;CD40-CD154相互作用并通过NF-κB通路诱导VEC活化;NF-κB通路阻断剂可抑制VEC活化。Objective To determine human endothelial cells (VEC) activation induced by CD40- CD154 interaction and the role of NF-κB pathway in CD40-CD154 interaction. Methods VEC were isolated from aorta, and subcultures were stimulated by recombinant human TNF-α(rhTNF-α) or IFN-γ (rhIFN-γ). The expression of CD40 and adhesion molecules was detected by using flow cytometry. D 1. 1 cells expressing CD154 were co-incubated with VEC with or without CD154 specific monoclonal antibody, and the effects of CD40-CD154 interaction in induceding VEC activation were determined. In an additional study, BAY 11-7082, a NF-κB pathway inhibitor, was used to study whether CD40-CD154 interaction-induced VEC activation was NF-κB pathway-dependent. Results Resting VEC demonstrated weak expression of CD40, CD54 and CD106 but undetectable CD62E. VEC stimulated with rhTNF-α or rhINF-γ up-regulated the expression of CD40, CD62E, CD54 and CD106 respectively. VEC demonstrated up-regulation of CD62E, CD54 and CD106 after co-incubation with D 1.1 cells, and VEC activation induced by CD40-CD154 interaction was inhibited by CD154 specific monoclonal antibody. NF-κB could block the VEC activation induced by rhTNF-α stimulation or by CD40-CD154 interaction. Conclusions The interaction between VEC-derived CD40 and CD154 expressing T cells plays a critical role in VEC activation. Inhibition of NF-κB during CD40-CD154 interaction prevents VEC activation.
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