江西省林业雨雪冰冻灾害调研报告  

Jiangxi Investigation Report on Forestry Freezing Rain and Snow Disaster

作　　者：黎云昆[1] 王恩玲[1] 曾宪芷[1] 王玉祥[1] 宋云民[2] 谷振宾[3] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局植树造林司,北京100714 [2]国家林业局林权改革办公室,北京100714 [3]国家林业局经济发展研究中心,北京100714

出　　处：《林业经济》2008年第4期8-11,共4页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：江西林业在这次雨雪冰冻灾害中受损严重。全省林地受灾面积356.7万hm^2,占总有林地面积40%,其中毛竹林73.9万hm^2,占全省毛竹林面积90%,受损毛竹6亿根。林业直接经济损失154亿元。林业灾害使林农生产生活出现困难,森林资源恢复需要一些时间,生态平衡受到重创,加剧了原本就紧张的木材供需矛盾。林业恢复重建面临受损木材清理和补植补造任务重,劳力、经费缺口大,林农近期生活来源无保证,贷款造林者无力偿还到期债务,灾后问题缺乏技术指导及相应保障措施等问题。需从高层面、深层次深刻认识解决急需解决的问题。Jiangxi Forestry in the frozen rain and snow severely damaged in disasters. Woodland area of the province affected 3.57million, accounting for 40 per cent of the total forest area. And 0.73 million bamboo area accounted for 90 per cent of its gross area, 600 million bamboo damaged, 15.4 billion yuan of direct forestry eco- nomic losses. Forestry disasters make foresters production and living in difficulty, the forest resources need some time to restore, the ecological balance has been hit hard, have aggravated the tension on the original timber supply and demand. Forestry faces the following heavy tasks, such as restoration and replanting damaged large gap of labor and funding; foresters no guarantee that the recent sources of livelihood, reforestation loans due to their inability to repay debt, the aftermath lack of technical guidance and the corresponding security measures problems. To solve the problems needs a high-level, profound and deep-seated understanding.

关 键 词：江西 雨雪冰冻灾害 损失 竹林 政策措施 

分 类 号：S761[农业科学—森林保护学]