地方化经济、城市化经济与劳动生产率——基于中国制造业四位数行业的实证研究  

Localization Economy、Urbanization Economy and Labor Productivity:An Empirical Study on Chinese Four-Digital Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：石灵云[1] 刘修岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国社会主义市场经济研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《南方经济》2008年第3期43-51,共9页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(06JJD790006);复旦大学985创新项目和上海哲学社会科学规划项目(2007BJL001)的资助

摘　　要：本文基于2003年中国四位数行业制造业数据,实证分析了产业外部性的两种重要形式——地方化经济和城市化经济对劳动生产率的影响。我们发现,从整个制造业来讲,地方化经济和城市化经济都促进了劳动生产率的提高。同时,我们就地方化经济和城市化经济是否存在产业间的差异进行了实证分析,发现地方化经济在大部分产业都发挥显著的促进作用,而仅有少数技术含量相对高的产业支持城市化经济。Based on data of the four-digital manufacturing industries in China in 2003, we empirically examined the impact of localization economies and urbanization economies on the labor productivity. We found that, in terms of entire manufacturing industries, both localization economies and urbanization economies promoted regional industry labor productivity. Meanwhile, we also analyzed whether the two forms of the externalities existed different effects among manufacturing industries. It turned out that localization economies played a significantly positive role in most of industries, while urbanization economies were only found in the high-teeh industries.

关 键 词：地方化经济 城市化经济 外部性 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]