3种方案治疗小儿肺炎成本-效果分析  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of 3 Therapeutic Schemes for Children Pneumonia

作　　者：马新燕 徐雪荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市第一人民医院儿童医院药剂科,乌鲁木齐市830002 [2]新疆医科大学附属第二医院药剂科,乌鲁木齐市830028

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2008年第3期214-215,共2页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:评价3种治疗小儿肺炎方案的成本-效果,为临床提供最佳治疗方案。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,运用药物经济学的成本-效果分析法,对3种治疗方案进行成本与效果分析。结果:3种治疗方案效果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。治疗成本分别为3352.16元、3091.58元、2959.83元;总有效率分别为95.45%、90.43%、93.75%;每增加一个单位效果其增加的成本分别为35.12元、34.19元、31.57元。结论:C方案为治疗小儿肺炎最佳方案。OBJECTIVE ： To evaluate the cost - effectiveness of three therapeutic schemes for children＇ s pneumonia for clinical reference. METHODS： The pharmacoeconomic cost- effectiveness analysis was conducted on the three therapeutic regimens by a retrospective study. RESULTS： No significant difference was noted in effectiveness among the three groups （ P 〉 0.05）. The total costs for the three schemes were 3 352.16 yuan, 3 091.58 yuan and 2 959.83 yuan, respectively; the total effective rates were 95.45%, 90.43% and 93.75%, respectively. The incremental costs for increase of each unit of effectiveness were 35.12 yuan, 34.19 yuan and 31.57 yuan, respectively. CONCLUSION： Therapeutic regimen C is optimal for children＇s pneumonia.

关 键 词：小儿肺炎 成本一效果分析 药物经济学 

分 类 号：R956[医药卫生—药学]