俄罗斯的自然风景园  

The Russian Landscape Garden

作　　者：И.О.鲍加瓦娅 杜安[2] 彭忱霖[2] 

机构地区：[1]国立圣彼得堡林业技术大学 [2]北京林业大学

出　　处：《风景园林》2008年第2期36-43,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：在东西方造园艺术的影响下,俄罗斯自然风景园经历了从18世纪中叶开始的百年发展历程。这一时期产生了叶卡捷琳娜园、加特契纳、巴甫洛夫园、索菲耶夫卡园等俄罗斯园林史上重要的艺术作品。俄罗斯自然风景园以自然景观为基础营造丰富的空间、人工干预少、注重建筑与周围环境的谐调、对规则式布局的吸纳以及大量采用乡土植物等特点对后来苏联园林建设产生了深远影响。With the influence from the gardening arts of the east and west, the Russian Landscape Garden has undergone one hundred years＇ development since the middle 18th century. A great number of important pieces of arts came out during this time, including Katherine Park, Pavlovsk Park and Sofievka Park. Based on the natural landscape, the Russian Landscape Garden created rich space with little human interruption where the architecture was harmonized well with its surrounding environment, The regular layout and use of native plantings were encouraged in the Russian Landscape Garden which exerted great influnce on the construction of Russian Garden.

关 键 词：风景园林 自然风景园 研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]