胆色素结石成因的研究进展  

Advance in Study on Formation of Pigment Gallstone

作　　者：周薇[1] 唐乾利[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院护理学院临床教研室,南宁530023 [2]广西中医学院科技处,南宁530001

出　　处：《医学综述》2008年第9期1351-1353,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：胆色素结石是中国常见的一类胆管结石,确切的成石机制尚未明了。目前较公认的有以下几点:①细菌和寄生虫感染;②胆管梗阻、胆管狭窄与胆汁淤积;③肝细胞的代谢与胆汁成分的改变。当前的研究热点集中在肝细胞的代谢与胆汁成分的改变促进结石的形成,以及基因研究方面。文章对近年来有关胆色素结石的成因进行综述。Pigment stones is a kind of common bile cholelithiasis in our country. The exact cause of formation and mechanism of the gallstones are unclear. Current suggestions are as follows：bacterial and parasitic infections ; biliary obstruction, bile duct stenosis and cholestasis ; the change of metabolism of liver cells and composition of liver. The current research focuses either on the metabolism of liver cells and changes in bile components or on gene research. The article provides an overview of the causes of pigment gallstone recently.

关 键 词：胆石症 胆色素结石 成因 

分 类 号：R657.42[医药卫生—外科学]