江苏省各行业就业吸收能力的投入产出研究  

Input-output Analysis on the Ability to Obtain Employment of Different Industrise of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：金乃丽[1] 徐盈之[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2008年第5期10-14,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金重点项目"我国信息产业全要素生产率变动与影响因素研究"(06SJB790022)

摘　　要：文章运用投入产出方法,构建基于自产率调整的产出乘数、影响力系数间接衡量行业吸收就业的能力,构建基于就业总产值弹性调整的劳动力投入系数、就业效应指标考察各行业直接吸收就业的能力,并引入后向关联指标和变异性系数指标以完善就业吸收考察体系。在此基础上对江苏省各行业吸收就业的能力进行了测度。结果表明,江苏省应把第二产业尤其是建筑业作为吸收就业的主要渠道,并充分挖掘第三产业吸收就业的潜力,通过加快省域城市化进程加大第二产业对第三产业的拉动作用。This paper makes an input-output analysis on the ability of different industries to obtain employment of Jiangsu province. It constructs output multiplier and influence coefficient which have been adjusted by self-uutput rate and labour force coefficient and employment effect which have been adjusted by empoyment-production flexibility to measure the obtain-employment ability. And it introduces backward linkages effect and variability coefficient to improve the study system. Based on it, the ability to obtain employment of all industries is measured. The result manifests that Jiangsu province should put secondary indusiry especial architecture as obtain employment main channel and fully dig tertiary industry obtain employment potential through accelerating province area urbanization process to enhance secondary industry dragging tertiarg industry.

关 键 词：投入产出 就业吸收能力 扩散能力 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]