百色坡地果园水土流失的生物覆盖治理研究  

Effects of biological coverage on controlling soil and water erosion in slope orchard land in Baise

作　　者：姚源升 龙明良 黄大猷 李耀均 蒙远望 

机构地区：[1]百色市土肥站,广西百色533000 [2]百色市右江区土肥站,广西百色533000

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2008年第2期202-205,共4页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部2003年旱作节水农业财政专项资金项目(农财发[2003]11号)

摘　　要：为研究生物覆盖治理对坡地果园水土流失的影响,在坡地芒果园边坡种植生物栅篱、在梯面种植绿肥和覆盖秸杆,试验结果表明:生物覆盖综合治理区与对照区相比,平均减少水流失389.85m3/hm2,减少63.72%;土壤侵蚀量年平均减少4.66t/hm2,减少83.65%,土壤含水量平均提高4个百分点,且耕层土壤水分波动较小。In order to study the effect of biological coverage on controlling soil and water erosion in slope orchard land, biological-fence were planted in slope land of mango, and green manure was planted and crop straw was covered in terrace. The results indicated that, as compared with the contrast orchard land, the average amount of loss reduction was 389,85 m^3/hm^2 and 63.72%, the average amount of soil erosion reduction was 4.66 t/hm^2 and 83.65%, and soil moisture increased 4 % and topsoil moisture had no obvious fluctuation.

关 键 词：坡地果园 生物篱 生物覆盖 水土流失 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学]