清代四川铜矿垄断利润向铸钱利润转移的考察  

An Investigation into Profits Transferring from Copper Monopoly to Cast of Metal Currency

作　　者：王德泰[1] 强文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院历史系,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期63-67,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"清代前期钱币制度形态研究"(07XZS005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在四川铜矿开采过程中,清政府高度垄断铜矿的生产经营过程,以低于商品自由贸易市场一倍以上的价格收购矿铜,调拨于宝川局作为铸钱原材料。低价矿铜用于铸钱,极大地降低了铸钱成本,形成了高额的铸钱利润。宝川局高额铸钱利润的获得,实际上是清政府对铜矿垄断经营的结果,即铜矿的垄断利润经过铜钱的生产过程曲折地表现出来,充分暴露了清政府对矿民残酷的压榨与剥削。In the process of mining copper mines in Sichuan, Qing government monopolized the whole process of production and management, purchased copper by the price one time lower than the price in the free market, which is used for casting metal currency. This greatly decreased the cost of manufacturing currency, and caused to the very high profits, which showed that the Qing government brutally exploited and plundered the miners.

关 键 词：清代 四川铜矿 矿铜价格 铸钱 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]