红枫湖、百花湖流域范围内居民含磷洗涤剂使用情况的调查与分析  

The investigation and analysis on the situation of phosphorus-bearing detergent in the valleys of Lake Hongfeng and Lake Baihua

作　　者：王长娥[1] 张明时[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学理学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学山地环境重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期48-51,共4页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

摘　　要：红枫湖和百花湖(简称:两湖)是贵阳市主要的饮用水资源,近年来,"两湖"已经受到严重污染,水质情况逐渐恶化。水质恶化的主要原因是含磷污染物的过度排放,污染源之一是城镇生活污水,含磷洗涤剂的使用导致污水含磷量增加。对城镇使用洗涤剂的种类以及洗涤剂是否含磷进行了调查和检测,调查发现市场出售的洗涤剂中含磷洗涤剂占有很大比例,两湖流域的上游居民使用含磷洗涤剂的种类要多于中下游居民的使用的种类。Being main drinking water sources of Guiyang, Lake Hongfeng and Lake Baihua have been polluted recent years. The main reason for poor water quality is the detergent pollution of the bearing phosphorus. One of the pollution sources is sewage from towns. The phosphorus-bearing detergent leads to more phosphorus in the foul water. This text investigates the kinds of detergent and checks phosphorus content. The investigation indicates the ratio of the detergent-bearing phosphorus is higher. The residents using the detergent die reaches. bearing phosphorus in the head waters are more than that in lower and mid-die reaches.

关 键 词：红枫湖 百花湖 含磷洗涤剂 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]