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作 者:张建世[1]
出 处:《西藏研究》2008年第2期72-79,共8页Tibetan Studies
基 金:国家社会科学基金资助项目"西南少数民族金属工艺文化遗产保护调查研究"(项目批准号05BMZ032)的阶段性成果
摘 要:昌都嘎玛乡一带的银铜工艺以打制佩饰和宗教用品为主,十分有名。在原料、工具等技术层面上有一般银铜工艺的共性,但在器物种类、造型、图案等方面又有鲜明的地方特色。为了系统研究,主要选择瓦寨村进行深入调查。这里的银铜工艺传承久远,是一种重要的家庭手工业,并形成了开放的社区传承模式。改革开放后银铜工艺得到了恢复和发展,主要的工艺传统和地方特色得以保持,现在呈现出兴盛的局面。近10年来,虽然有一些工匠迁居外地,但主要的工匠和工艺传统仍然保留在村内。The silver and copper arts and crafts in the Gama Countryside Changdu which is mainly used in forging baldrics and religious articles is very famous. It shares the overall characters of common silver and copper arts and crafts on the aspect of material and tools,while it also holds a strong local color on the sorts,shapes,colors. The author made a careful investigation in Wa Zhai village in the case of system research. With a long history, the silver and copper arts and crafts in that village is an important cottage industry,and has formed into a open model of social lineage. The silver and copper arts and crafts have been resumed and developed after the implementation of opening and reform policy. The major craftwork tradition and local color were maintained and is presenting a scenario of flourishing The major craftsmen and craftwork tradition are still maintained in the village although some craftmen migrated to the outside world within the recent 10 years.
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