水稻非温室加代技术及其应用  

STUDY ON RICE NONGREENHOUSE GENERATION PROLIFERATING TECHNIQUE AND ITS APPLICATION

作　　者：郭二男[1] 杜坚元 朱金龙[1] 王建平[2] 钟达兴 端木银熙[3] 孙玉英[3] 高树人[3] 刘震美 吴建明[4] 钱明华[4] 蒋伯章 汤伯玮 沈雪明 

机构地区：[1]苏州市职业大学农业分校,苏州215011 [2]江苏省太湖地区农业科学研究所,苏州215155 [3]江苏省常熟市农业科学研究所,常熟215500 [4]昆山市农业技术推广中心,昆山215300 [5]江苏省吴县市农业科学研究所,苏州215128

出　　处：《上海农业学报》1997年第4期28-36,共9页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

摘　　要：作者在1984～1995年自然条件下，结合短光照处理，研究水稻一年二代、二年四代的加代季节安排；短光处理的时期和时间；休眠期的破除方法以及短光条件下的生育期、形态和产量构成因素的变化及相关性等问题。提出了水稻的非温室加代技术，并将该技术应用到新品种选育过程中，只要注意选配合适的亲本，灵活运用混合、改良集团或单粒种子选择方法，结合猪瘟病的同步筛选，据统计12年中共进行非温室加代的材料有1739个组合，5318份，目前，已经选育出一些高产、稳产、优质、抗稻瘟病的新品种（系），并在生产中得到大面积推广应用。还通过试验改进和完善，提出了一套非温室加代育种程序。实践证明，利用自然条件进行非温室加代技术是一种简单易行、经济有效的新技术。Some problems concerned in rice generation proliferating with 2 generations in one year and 4 generations in two years such as seasonal arrangement,time and days of short light duration treatment,method of breaking dormancy as well as variations and corre- lations in rice growing period,morphology and yield component under short light durationconditions were studied by the authors in combination with various short light duration treat-ments under natural conditions in 1984~1995. As a result,the rice nongreenhouse generation proliferating techniques are put up and applied to the selection and breeding of new rice vari-eties. Through combining appropriate crossing parents, using flexibly methods of selecting mixed and improved mass seeds or single grain seed in combination with synchronous screen-ing of rice blast resistance,some new rice varieties (lines)with stable high yield,good quality and blast resistance were selected and bred after performing nongreenhouse generation prolif-erating of 5 318 materials in 1739 combinations in total during past 12 years. These varieties (lines)are already popularized and used on a large scale in commercial production- In addi-tion,through various trials and tests as well as continuous improvements and perfections, a set of nongreenhouse generation proliferating procedures were put up. According to the evi-dence of practice,the nongreenhouse generation proliferating technique utilized under natural conditions is a simple economic and efficient new technique

关 键 词：水稻 非温室加代技术 新品种 选育 

分 类 号：S511.03[农业科学—作物学]