卫生监督员突发公共卫生事件报告知识调查  

Investigating and analyzing on acknowledge of health inspection personnel about the report responsibility and relative content related to public health emergency

作　　者：刘忠卫[1] 吴群红[1] 郝艳华[1] 高力军[1] 梁立波[1] 林婷[1] 尚基伟[1] 胥彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学教研室,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第5期605-606,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30571593);科技部"863"项目(2006AA02Z460)

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省卫生监督员对突发公共卫生事件(简称突发事件)相关信息报告职责及相关知识的认知状况。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取黑龙江省省市县3级卫生监督员进行问卷调查和深入访谈,结合文献研究进行分析。结果61.5%的卫生监督员认为自己不是突发事件责任报告人,17.8%认为本单位不是突发事件的责任报告单位。46.6%表示不清楚本单位突发事件报告流程。3类报告主体突发事件报告时限知晓率分别为27.3%,21.0%,23.9%。对于食物中毒、急性职业中毒、乙类传染病、霍乱是否为突发事件的正确应答率分别为15.8%,78.2%,40.5%,70.3%。结论有相当部分卫生监督员不明确自己和本单位在突发事件相关信息报告中的职责,不了解突发事件相关法律、法规及文件中突发事件报告的相关内容,需要采取措施,规范卫生监督机构突发事件报告工作。Objective To investigate the awareness of health supervisors on information report responsibility and relative knowledge relating to public health emergency. Methods The research is based on stratified cluster sampling, questionnaire, thoroughly interview and literature research. Results 61.5 % of participants investigated think that they are not the respon- sible reporters of public health emergency, 17.8 % of them think that their institutions are not the elements of the responsible report, and 46.6 % of them are not aware of the report procedure. The known - rate of time limit on emergency report of these three main bodies is 27.3 %, 21.0 %, 23.9 % respectively. Regarding the questions that whether food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning, B infectious diseases or cholera are emergency, the correct response rates were 15.8%, 78.2%, 40.5 %, 70.3 %. Conclusion Many health inspection personnel are not aware of their duties on information report of public health emergency and the specific content in the relevant laws, regulations and documents related to public health emergency. Thus, effective measures should be taken to make the health inspection agencies to pay more attention to emergency report.

关 键 词：卫生监督 突发公共卫生事件 责任报告 认知 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]