四川省少数民族地区老年人家庭功能及影响因素分析  

Family function in elderly people lived in poor minority areas in Sichuan Province

作　　者：孙敏[1] 宋戈扬[2] 闫娟[2] 刘丹萍[2] 苏晶[2] 杜江[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041 [3]四川大学离退休工作处,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2008年第3期33-34,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：欧盟中国西部老年人口及其村组扶贫项目资助(CHI005)

摘　　要：目的了解四川省边远山区少数民族老人的家庭功能,为解决人口老龄化的农村养老模式提供参考依据。方法采用Sm ikste in家庭功能量表(APGRA)问卷调查方式,对3个县3个乡的752例60岁及以上的老人进行调查。结果18.6%的老人家庭功能严重障碍,33.2%的老人家庭功能中度障碍,48.1%的老人家庭功能良好。多因素分析表明:影响老人家庭功能的因素有年龄、民族和健康状况自评。结论年龄越大,其家庭功能越差。藏族的老人家庭功能最好,其次依次为苗族、汉族和彝族。健康自评越好,其家庭功能越好。Objective To provide references for working out schemes on the benefit to the aged in countryside by investigating family functions in elderly people lived in poor minority areas of Siehuan Province. Methods Using a questionary, a survey was conducted among 752 elderly people aged over 60 year in three townships of three counties. Results The ratio of badly affected family function was 18.6% , moderately affected family function was 33.2% , and good family function was 48. 1% The influencing factors were the age, the nationality and health self-evaluation. Conclusion The older the people are, the poorer the family function would be. Regarding the nationalities, Tibetan elderly people enjoy the best family function, followed by Miao, Han and Yi nationalities. The better the health self-evaluation, the better the family function is.

关 键 词：老年人 少数民族 家庭功能 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]