从我国对疑似赃物的处理看占有推定制度的确立--以被追诉人不能归案或死亡为研究路径  

Establishment of the Possession Presumption System From the Dealing With Suspect Illegal Possession——A Study Based on the Failure to Bring Defendants to Justice or Defendants' Death

作　　者：宋豫[1] 李健[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学经济贸易学院,重庆市400067 [2]西南大学法学院,重庆市400716

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期92-97,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：根据我国现行刑事诉讼法的规定,当被追诉人因外逃等原因而不能归案或死亡时,将导致刑事诉讼程序中止或终止。此时,侦查、起诉、审判各部门对扣押或冻结的疑似赃物如何处理,我国无统一规定。之所以如此,根本原因是因为我国没有确立占有推定制度。无论是从物权法的理论体系还是占有推定制度的功能等来看,占有推定制度理应是物权法当然、应有之义。所以,建议我国应确立该制度。占有推定制度确立后,在处理疑似赃物时基于被追诉人不能归案或死亡之情况,对"人"的诉讼与对"物"的诉讼进行相分离,并建立以开庭审判为要旨的疑似赃物处理机制。According to China＇s Criminal Law, the defendants＇ failing to be brought to justice as a result of escaping or death will lead to the suspension or end of the criminal Suit process. However, there is no standard regulation about how to deal with the distrained and frozen suspect illegal possession to the departments of detection, prosecution and judgment. This is fundamentally because the Possession Presumption System which is supposed to be the essential element of the Property Rights Law no matter from the angle of the theoretical system of The Property Rights Law or from the function of the Possession Presumption System has not been established. After the establishment of the Possession Presumption System, the prosecution to people and to property can be separated as the occurrence of dealing with suspect illegal possession on the condition as mentioned at the beginning and then accordingly the disposing mechanism whose gist is session adjudgement can be established.

关 键 词：疑似赃物 占有推定制度 审判程序 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]