五峙山列岛黄嘴白鹭繁殖生态研究  

Breeding Ecology and Conservation Strategy for Egretta eulophotes at the Wuzhishan Islands

作　　者：王忠德 梁斌[2] 陆玮 陈水华 范忠勇 陈苍松 

机构地区：[1]浙江省舟山市定海区岑港镇林业站,浙江舟山316000 [2]南京农业大学植物保护学院,江苏南京210095 [3]浙江省自然博物馆,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2008年第1期54-57,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30570251)

摘　　要：自2002年起对舟山五峙山列岛黄嘴白鹭种群的繁殖生态进行研究,结果表明,黄嘴白鹭繁殖期为5-8月,鸟巢主要由灌木枝和草杆组成,平均每窝卵数为2.6枚,平均卵重(23.89±1.45)g,平均卵大小为(45.65±2.26)mm×(32.40±0.65)mm,平均孵化率为82.1%。不同的繁殖年间,五峙山列岛黄嘴白鹭数量和分布存在一定的动态变化,营巢资源、食物资源、物种间的竞争、台风和人为干扰等对黄嘴白鹭繁殖种群的数量和分布均有一定的影响。Investigations on the breeding ecology of Egretta eulophotes from 2002 to 2007 at the Wuzhishan Islands, zhoushan, Znejiang province demonstrated that the breeding season of E. eulophotes was from May to August. Their nest was built by branches and grasses. The average clutch was 2.6 eggs, and the mean weight per egg was 23.89 （±1.45） g, and mean size （45.65±2.26）min×（32.40±0.65） mm. The average hatching rate was 82.1%. Distribution and population of the breeding colony varied among different breeding seasons. Nest-building resources, food resources, interspecies competition, typhoon and human disturbance might be the important influence factors on distribution and population.

关 键 词：五峙山列岛 黄嘴白鹭 繁殖生态 保护对策 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]