以生态学方法为主的综合防制城镇居民区家鼠试验──Ⅰ.主要结果分析  

A Field Trial of Integrated Commensal Rodent Management with Ecological Measures Playing A Leading Role in the Residential Quarters of the Urban Area──Ⅰ. Analysis of Main Results

作　　者：李镜辉[1] 岳木生[2] 刘起勇[1] 李健 王谷生 刘文 肖尊清 郑连光 孙援越 汪波 刘建新 吴桂月 王美云 周翠贞 倪明延 汪诚信[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所,北京102206 [2]湖北省卫生防疫站 [3]湖北省爱卫会办公室 [4]天门市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》1997年第6期401-404,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的：探讨以生态学方法为主的综合防制城镇居民区家鼠的措施。方法：比较综合防制与单纯药物防制家鼠的效果。结果：试验区鼠密度一直控制在较低水平，而且从1996年5月至今维持在国家规定标准（3％）以下；药物区除投药后1～2个月内鼠密度暂时下降外，大多数月份均在6％以上，且从未下降到3％以下的国家标准；空白区除试验开始后药物杀灭使鼠密度下降外，从第2个月起一直超过6％，大多数月份在12％～13％。结论：综合防制不仅可以取得与单纯药物相同的甚至更好的灭鼠效果，且可减少或避免药物对环境的污染、人畜误食及二次中毒、灭效维持时间不长、鼠类易产生耐药性和抗药性、耗费大量人、财、物力等副作用或弊端。A field trial lasting for 2 years was carried out through setting up three areas,plain area (control), rodenticide area (control), and test area in Tianmen, Hubei to explore the way.ofcommensal rodent management in residential quarters of urban areas. The results showed that applying integrated management with ecological measures playing a leading role could achieve a similar or even better effect than using rodenticides against commensal rodents,not only to bring therodent problem under control,but also to abate or avoid the side effects and defects of the lattersuch as environmental pollution,poisoning by mistaken feed or secondary poisoning,a shorter duration of effect,rodenticide tolerance and resistance and consuming a great deal of manpower,monetory means and material resources,etc.

关 键 词：城镇居民区 家鼠 生态学方法 综合治理 灭鼠 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]