山东省18岁及其以上人群睡眠质量的现况调查  被引量:33

A cross-sectional study of sleep quality in people aged 18 years or over in Shandong Province

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作  者:张敬悬[1] 芦侮埠[1] 唐济生[1] 邱慧敏[2] 刘兰芬[3] 王松波[3] 王爱祯[3] 张天亮[3] 张绍东 江永华 赵长英[6] 胡伯文 曹学义[8] 

机构地区:[1]山东省精神卫生中心医教科,济南250014 [2]山东省精神卫生中心心理科 [3]山东省精神卫生中心医教科临床科 [4]烟台市心理康复医院医务科 [5]枣庄市第二人民医院医务科 [6]济南市精神卫生中心心理科 [7]聊城市第四人民医院办公室 [8]潍坊市精神卫生中心防治科

出  处:《中华精神科杂志》2008年第2期97-101,共5页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

基  金:山东省医学科研基金资助项目(2005HZ074);中华医学基金会资助项目(02-777)

摘  要:目的调查山东省≥18岁人群睡眠质量现状和睡眠质量问题的发生率,探讨不同人群的睡眠质量特点。方法采用多阶段分层整群系统随机抽样方法对全省≥18岁人群进行抽样,共抽取23987人,实际完成问卷调查22664人(94.48%)。以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分〉7分为有睡眠质量问题。结果(1)山东省≥18岁人群的平均睡眠时间为(7.9±1.4)h。PSQI评分为(3.42±3.57)分,其中农村[(3.46±3.61)分]高于城市[(3.30±3.43)分;经校正,t=3.03,P〈0.01];女性[(3.67±3.79)分]高于男性[(3.13±3.26)分,P〈0.01];随着年龄的增长PSQI评分上升,18~39岁人群[(2.25±2.61)分]低于40~59岁人群[(3.63±3.61)分]和〉160岁人群[(5.27±4.16)分;P〈0.01]。(2)2973例(13.18%)有睡眠质量问题,其中女性有睡眠质量问题的发生率(15.57%,1902例)高于男性(10.36%,1071例;X^2=132.96);随着年龄的增长睡眠质量问题发生率亦高,18~39岁者(5.20%,451例)低于40~59岁者(14.11%,1333例),亦低于≥60岁者(26.81%,1189例;X^2=1208.70);农村人群(13.69%,2316例)高于城市人群(11.66%,657例;X^2=15.29);婚姻状况不良者和低文化程度人群(受教育年限0~6年)睡眠质量问题的发生率高,上述差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.01)。结论山东省≥18岁人群的睡眠质量问题已成为明显的心理健康问题。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and the prevalence of sleep problems in people aged 18 years or over in Shandong Province. Methods In this survey, 23 987 persons aged 18 years or over were sampled from Shandong province by multi-stage cluster random sampling, and 22 664 (94. 48% )persons completed the survey questionnaires. The sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI), and the total score 〉 7 was defined as having sleep problem. Results The average sleep time was 7.9± 1.4 hours in this sample. The average PSQI total score was 3.42± 3.57, with higher scores in rural people than in urban ones [ (3.46±3.61 ) vs. (3.30±3.43) ; t=3.03, P〈0.01] , in females than in males [(3. 67±3.79) vs. (3.13±3.26) ; P 〈0.01], in people aged 60 years or over (5.27±4. 16) than in ones aged 40-59 years (3.63±3. 61) and ones aged 18-39 years (2. 25± 2. 61). The prevalence of sleep problems was 13. 18%. The sleep problem was positively associated with age, negatively with marital status and educational background (P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusions Although the prevalence of sleep quality problem in the people aged 18 years or over in Shandong province is lower than that on other countries, the problem is common and can be regarded as a serious mental health problem.

关 键 词:睡眠 问卷调查 匹兹堡睡眠指数 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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