老年髋部骨折的诊断与治疗  

Diagnosis and Therapy of Elder Hip Fracture

作　　者：石忠琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市天津医院骨科急诊,天津300211

出　　处：《医学综述》2008年第10期1520-1522,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：髋部骨折通常是指股骨粗隆间骨折及股骨颈骨折。随着人体的衰老,骨质疏松逐渐发生。而在骨质疏松骨折中,髋关节骨折发生率最高,是对老年人生命威胁最大的骨折。骨质疏松是老年髋部骨折的内在基础,跌倒是老年人最常见的外部因素。髋关节骨折对老年人的影响主要是近期和远期并发症的发生,主要包括基础疾病和并发症的出现,深部静脉栓塞及骨质疏松及愈合能力低下。所以,对老年髋部骨折的治疗方案正确的选择及并发症的预防和治疗对减少老年髋部骨折后的病死率至关重要。Hip fracture always referes to femoral neck fracture and intertrochanter fracture. The osteoporosis attacks the elders gradually with their increasing ages, Hip fracture has the highest rate among all fratures resulting from osteoporosis ,which is also the fracture bring the most dangerous to the life of the elder. The osteoporosis is the Internal factor of elder hip fracture, and the fall is their external factor. The short-term and long-term complications can occur in the hip fracture patient. The effects of hip fracture on the elder is mainly depended on its genesis of complications in short term and long term, which mairdy includes the basic diseases and the complications, such as the deep venous thrombosis （DVT） , the osteoporosis and poor healing ability. Therefore, it is important to select appropriate therapy for elder hip fracture, and prevent as well as treat its complications,which is critical in lowering the case fatality of patients.

关 键 词：老年人 髋 骨折 骨质疏松 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]