古代希腊城邦的形成  

On the Formation of the Greek Polis

作　　者：徐晓旭[1] 蔡丽娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《史学集刊》2008年第3期48-53,共6页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“希腊人与蛮族人”(07CSS001)

摘　　要：古代希腊城邦是迈锡尼专制王权崩溃后,"黑暗时代"获得自由的农民公社城市化和政治制度化的产物。它是在古风时代初期通过"居地统一"运动确立的。除了这种"典型"的城邦外,希腊还形成了另一种类型的国家——"部落"国家。两者的主要区别在于有无中心城市。The Greek polis formed as a result of the urbanization and political institutionalization of the agricultural community, which freely evolved in the Dark Age after the collapse of the Mycenaean absolute kingship.It was established by synoecism early in the Archaic period.Alongside the ＂typical＂ polis,another form of state, i.e. ethnos, emerged in Greece. The main difference between them is that the former was with an urban centre while the latter was without.

关 键 词：公社 城邦 居地统一 部落 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]