流动人口获取免费避孕药具情况及影响因素分析  

Study on the situation of getting free contraceptive and its risk factors among the floating population

作　　者：张成超[1] 王鹤云[2] 王倩[3] 陈世强[1] 魏虹[1] 孙亚坤[1] 赵永鲜[1] 程怡民[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院,在读硕士研究生北京100073 [2]深圳市计划生育服务中心 [3]深圳市南山区计划生育服务中心 [4]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第15期2110-2112,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题--流动人口适宜避孕节育新技术;新方法推广应用模式的研究(2006BAI15B03)

摘　　要：目的：了解流动人口获取免费避孕药具情况，包括获取途径、药具的种类、影响获取因素和障碍。方法：于2007年3—8月，在深圳市的两个计划生育服务中心，随机抽取目前不使用长效避孕措施的育龄流动人口，进行问卷调查，收回有效问卷2849份。结果：61．5％的流动人口报告计生服务站为最主要的获取途径，其次是社区工作站占22．3％，大部分流动人口（95．4％）领取的是避孕套。多因素分析显示非农村（X^2=7．904，P=0．006）、未婚（r=435．410，P=0．000）、〈25岁（X^2=216．795，P=0．000）、白领（X^2=161．759，P=0．000）以及收入〈1000元（X^2=41．583，P=0．000）的流动人口与是否领取免费避孕药具有关；不好意思去领取是最大的障碍占近40％，其次是不方便领取（33．7％）。结论：流动人口主要从计生服务站领取避孕套，其中非农村、未婚、〈25岁、白领以及收入〈1000元的流动人口领取免费避孕药具的比例较低，流动人口中可能存在不好意思领取免费避孕药具等障碍。说明需要提供具有针对性的药具发放服务。Objective： To explore the situation of getting free contraceptive among the floating population including source and types of free contraceptive, its risk factors and its obstacle. Methods： During March to August 2007, a study under the adoption of question- naires was conducted among 2 849 floating population, who didnt use the IUD currently and were in reproductive age, random selected from two family planning centers in Shenzhen. Results： 61.5% floating population reported that the family planning service centers was the main source of getting free contraceptive and the second was the community workstation （22. 3% ）, most of the floating population （95. 4% ） for the condom Multiple factor analysis showed that population from urban area （X^2 = 7. 904, P = 0. 006 ）, unmarried population （X^2 = 435. 410, P = 0. 000）, before 25 - year - old （X^2 = 216. 795, P = 0. 000）, white collars （X^2 = 161. 759, P = 0. 000） and income less than 1 000 Yuan （X^2 =41. 583, P =0. 000） had relation to getting free contraceptives or not . The floating population feel embarrassing （nearly 40% ） was the main obstacle of getting free contraceptive and the second was inconvenience （33.7%） . Conclusion： The most of floating population get free contraceptive from the family planning service centers. The rate of getting free contraceptive among the floating population who are from urban area, unmarried population, before 25 - year - old, white collars and income less than 1 000 Yuan is relative low, and they feel embarrassing which is the main obstacle; It＇s showed that the family planning facilities need to provide the directed and individual service of free contraceptive to floating population.

关 键 词：流动人口 免费避孕药具 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]