“黄祸论”与日中两国的民族主义  

The Theory of Yellow Peril and Nationalism in Japan and China

作　　者：罗福惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《学术月刊》2008年第5期139-146,共8页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代中国人对日本的认识与态度"(06JJD770012)的系列成果之一

摘　　要："黄祸论"是西方用以向同种示警,并对日本和中国进行诬蔑、丑诋与寻衅的核心话语之一。其说利用"历史记忆"掩饰自利的现实目的,对自己在东亚地区的侵略扩张和霸权主义予以合理化,反诬自卫者和潜在的竞争者为"祸"。"黄祸论"泛滥之际,适逢近代日本和中国的民族主义高涨,因而两者如同水火交激。日本的民族主义者或者嫁祸于人,或者宣扬"日本人种优越论"、"万世一系"的"国体优越论",以及皇国主义和泛亚洲主义,从种族、国体、文化精神等方面形成了自我优胜的想象,终于走上了自我膨胀、对外侵略的道路,既给世界人民造成了巨大灾难,也使自己遭受巨大挫折;而中国的民族主义或者强调"救亡"、"自卫"与"自省",或者强调中国固有文明的理性精神,在批驳"黄祸论"的同时,仍然坚持人道、正义和人类和谐的理想。在"黄祸论"刺激下的两种民族主义,带来了不同的后果。The Theory of Yellow Peril is one of the key utterances through which Westerners posed a warning to identical races and provoke and calumniate Japan and China. Just in time there was a rise of nationalism in Japan and China, and as a result, the two ran into sheer conflicts. Japan＇s extreme nationalism not only brought about enormous disasters to world people, but also made itself suffer significant setback s; while Chinese nationalism is able to keep tits reasonable thinking to a certain extent, and became precious national wisdom as a result.

关 键 词：“黄祸论” 日本 中国 民族主义 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K31[历史地理—中国史]