疑似麻疹血清IgM抗体检测219例  

Analysis on Serum IgM Antibody Detection Among 219 Cases of Suspected Measles

作　　者：王波[1] 胡泽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘孜州疾病预防控制中心,四川康定626000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2008年第5期348-349,共2页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的为准确鉴别麻疹与其他出疹性疾病,及时掌握麻疹疫情。方法对甘孜州2005-2007年219例进行麻疹IgM抗体检测的疑似麻疹病例,利用《中国免疫规划监测管理信息系统》和Microsoft Excel软件进行统计分析。结果219份疑似麻疹病例血清中,麻疹IgM抗体阳性175份,阳性率为80.00%。对44份麻疹IgM抗体阴性的血清检测了风疹IgM抗体,发现20份阳性,阳性率为45.45%;各年龄组间麻疹IgM抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义;出疹患者麻疹疫苗接种率9.59%;接种率不详66.67%。结论疑似麻疹病例中有一部分风疹病例,对疑似麻疹病例血清抗体检测进行分析,可以科学鉴别麻疹和风疹,为及时控制麻疹疫情提供依据。Objective To accurately identify the rash of measles and other diseases, and timely grasp the situation of measles epidemic. Methods 219 cases of suspected measles undergoing IgM antibody detection were statistically analyzed in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in 2005 -2007, by the use of the ＂China immunization programs monitoring management information systems＂ and Microsoft Excel software. Results Among serum of the 219 suspected cases of measles, 175 were detected as measles IgM antibody positive, and the positive rate was 80. 00 %. Among the 44 serum with measles IgM antibody-negative, IgM antibodies were detected for rubella. 20 positive cases were found, and the positive rate was 45.45% ; there was no statistical significance in positive rate of measles IgM antibody among all age groups; the rate of measles vaccination among patients with rash was only 9.59% ; and there were also 66.67% of them unknown the vaccination rate. Conclusion Some cases of rubella were identified in cases of suspected measles. Analysis on serum IgM antibodies in cases of suspected measles can help to scientifically differentiate rubella and measles, and provide evidence for timely measles control.

关 键 词：出疹病例 麻疹 IGM抗体 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]