明治时期日本政治精英的中国观--以原敬为中心  

Apanese Political Elite's Policy on China Issue during the Meiji Era——Discussing Hara Takashi's Viewpoint

作　　者：陈月娥[1] 宿久高[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外语系,上海200433 [2]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2008年第3期121-125,共5页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“中日新感觉派文学研究”(05JA750.47-99008)

摘　　要：日本近代政党政治家原敬(1856—1921)的中国观具有典型的时代烙印,即"适时适机"地从中国牟取利权。同时,原敬的中国观亦有其独特的思维模式和见解:"对清政略即对欧政略,对欧政略即护国政略。"另一方面,原敬在这一时期已经将目光更多地转向日本资本主义在中国的经济利益。从重视经济利益和国际竞争的角度出发,原敬认为日本在外交上不能采取强硬的举措,要注意和中国官民"友好相处",在中国维持一种对日本而言比较和平的氛围。Hara Takashi （1856 -1921）, an important modem Japanese statesman, held a typically modem policy on China issue, namely, to procure profits from China at the right place in the right time. Meanwhile, Hara ad- vanced a peculiar political idea that ＂The Strategy toward Qing Dynasty underscores dealing with Europe; while the strategy toward Europe underscores protecting Japanese interests. ＂ In addition, Hara placed much stress on the economic earnings of Japanese capitalists in China. Regarding economic benefits and international competition, Hara maintained that Japan should not adopt a tough diplomatic approach on China issue; instead, it had to be on ＂ friendly＂ terms with the Chinese government and people and promote a relatively peaceful atmosphere for Japan.

关 键 词：明治时期 原敬 中国观 利权 对清政略 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]