牡丹峰自然保护区与牡丹江市公园夏季鸟类多样性比较分析  

Difference in Bird Diversity between Mudanfeng Nature Reserve and Mudanjiang City Parks in Summer

作　　者：李自亲[1] 金志民[2] 杨春文[2] 邹红菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]牡丹江师范学院

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2008年第5期47-50,共4页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GC06C103-04)

摘　　要：2004—2007年5—8月,分别在黑龙江牡丹峰国家级自然保护区和牡丹市的北山公园、人民公园、江滨公园采用样线和样点法对鸟类群落进行了调查。结果发现,牡丹峰自然保护区鸟类14目33科93种、牡丹江市公园鸟类12目28科56,全部包含于保护区的鸟类物种中。牡丹峰自然保护区针阔混交林中鸟类的多样性最高(H=2.875),物种数占所记录鸟类的73.11%;组成单一的针叶林(H=0.0486)、农田(H=0.756)等植被中鸟类的多样性较小。3个公园中,北山公园鸟类多样性最高(H=5.9865),人民公园次之(H=3.5478)。公园的林地和灌丛中鸟类丰富度、均匀度最高(S=2.627,J=0.8675),农田和水域最小(S=1.781,J=0.6892)。A survey of bird community was conducted by line transect method and sampling plot method in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, North River Hill Park, People＇ s Park and River Bank Park in Mudanjiang City from May to August during 2004 and 2007. A total of 93 species of birds belonging to 14 orders and 33 families were recorded in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve and 56 bird species to 12 orders and 28 families in the three City Parks. In Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, the bird species diversity in the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is the highest （2.875）, accounting for 73.11% of the total species. Coniferous forest and farmland have lower bird diversities. North Hill Park has a higher bird diversity （5. 986 5） compared with People＇ s Park （3. 547 8）. Forestland and shrubland show higher richness index （2. 627 ） and evenness index （0.867 5 ）, while farmland and water area display lower richness index （ 1. 781 0 and evenness index （0. 689 2）.

关 键 词：牡丹峰自然保护区 牡丹江城市公园 鸟类 物种多样性 生境 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]