中草药免疫增强剂在甲壳动物病害防控中的应用  

Applications of immune stimulants of Chinese herbs in disease control for cultivated crustacean

作　　者：潘清清[1,2] 钱冬[3] 刘问[3] 陈红琴 邱庆连[3] 胡大雁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学 [2]浙江省淡水水产研究所,浙江湖州313001 [3]浙江省淡水水产研究所 [4]浙江省三门县水产技术推广站

出　　处：《水产养殖》2008年第3期15-19,共5页Journal of Aquaculture

基　　金：浙江省重大科技攻关项目(2005C12038)

摘　　要：中草药免疫增强剂具有来源广泛、价格低廉、环境污染较低等优越性,近年来已较多地应用于甲壳类养殖动物的病害防控,产生了较好的效果。本文介绍了中草药免疫增强剂多糖、甙类、生物碱类、有机酸及挥发性油类等免疫活性成分和作用机理,以及在甲壳动物上的应用。总结和分析了中草药免疫增强剂在甲壳动物病害防控中的应用情况、评价指标及目前在研制和应用中存在的主要问题和发展趋势,以期为甲壳动物免疫增强剂的研究和应用提供参考。Recently more and more immune stimulants of Chinese herbs have been applied widely in aquaculture for its abundance, low price and less pollution etc., especially in crustacean culture, showing good effects in disease control. The paper introduces the main inamunical active ingredients, including polysaccharide, glycosides, alkaloid, organic acids, volatile oils, and the pos- sible mechanism in immunical stimulation and applications in crustacean disease control. The paper also reviewed the main index for crustacean immunity evahiation, the applications of the immune stimulants in disease control for in crustacean culture, both shrimp and crab. The main problems and future trends for Chinese Herbs stimulants developing were also discussed.

关 键 词：中草药 免疫增强剂 甲壳动物 应用 

分 类 号：S945[农业科学—水产养殖]