有关亲属活体肾移植的几个问题的思考  

Thoughts on Renal Transplantation from Living Relative Donors

作　　者：韩扬扬[1] 严谨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学护理学院,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2008年第2期26-27,29,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：亲属活体肾移植的开展,缓解了移植器官短缺的矛盾,为终末期肾脏病患者带来了福音。但是,从移植供体角度,为一个健康者实施非治疗性侵袭性手术,仍然违背了医学伦理学上的绝对无害原则;为将危害降低到最小,移植前应该对供者进行生理、心理方面的全面评估,移植后注意观察并加强远期随访。The development of renal transplantation from living relative donors relives the shortage of transplanted organs, and benefits patients with end -stage renal diseases. However, when seen from the aspect of donors, implementing a non- therapeutic invasive surgical treatment on a healthy person still violates the absolute sound principle of medical ethics. To reduce the harm to the minimum, a comprehensive assessment should be conducted before the transplantation, and long -term follow -up observations after transplantation should also be strengthened.

关 键 词：肾移植 亲属供肾 伦理 长期随访 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]