中国贸易自由化与环境质量关系的实证研究  

A Research on the Relationship Between China's Trade Liberalization and Environmental Quality

作　　者：王崇锋[1] 郭校磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际商学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2008年第2期105-110,共6页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

摘　　要：选取中国1981-2004年的经济、贸易与环境数据，通过分析贸易自由化与环境质量的相互关系，探讨中国贸易自由化与环境质量的演替轨迹．通过建立计量模型，来评定中国近些年来的环境政策；通过分析发现中国自1978年改革开放以来，随着经济的不断发展，其环境质量也在不断下降．进出口贸易的不断发展加剧了中国环境质量的恶化程度，而外商直接投资（FDI）的引进则从一定程度上缓解了中国环境质量恶化的速度．This Paper investigates the relationships between trade liberalization and environmental quality by using China＇s data from 1981 to 2004 in order to explore the succession path of China＇s trade liberalization and environmental quality. Through the establishment of measurement model. China＇s recent years＂ environmental policy is evaluated. It is certain that since the reform and open policy from 1978. with the unceasingly rapid economic development, the environmental quality has been dropping unceasingly. The import and export trade has worsened China＇s environmental quality. However. the introduction of foreign direct investment （FDI） has alleviated the speed of China＇s environmental degeneration.

关 键 词：贸易自由化 环境质量 对外贸易 外商直接投资 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]