小儿肺炎中医证候分布特点及证型演变特点的临床研究  

Clinical study of distribution characteristics of TCM syndromes and evolvement characteristics of syndrome types in children pneumonia

作　　者：吕玉霞 杜艳玲[2] 董彩凤[2] 李冬梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学临床医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2008年第3期13-17,共5页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技部攻关计划课题任务书编号:2004BA721A05

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿肺炎中医证候分布特点及证型演变特点。方法通过对190例小儿肺炎住院患儿的临床观察,探讨小儿肺炎中医证候分布与患儿发病年龄、发病季节、感染之病原体是否有相关性;对全部纳入病例在住院当日(基线点)、治疗后第3,5,7,10d观察并记录中医证型,统计小儿肺炎在不同观察时段中医证型演变特点。结果小儿肺炎的中医证候分布与发病年龄、发病季节有相关性,与病原体无相关性。结论小儿肺炎中医证候在疾病发展过程中,呈现动态演变过程,从而使各证型在不同观察时段的分布具有一定特点。Objective To explore the distribution characteristics of TCM syndromes and evolvement characteristics of syndrome types in children pneumonia. Methods TCM syndromes and age, season of onset, infected pathogens Explore the correlation between distribution of through the clinical observation on 190 hospital- ized children patients with children pneumonia. Observed and recorded the syndrome types of the patients at the day Of admission （basal point）, and 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th day after medication to statistic evolvement characteristics of syndrome types in different observation. Results By statistical treatment, the correlation between distribution of TCM syndromes and age, season of onset was determined. However, no association between distribution of TCM syndromes and pathogens was observed. Conclusion TCM syndromes of children pneumonia is a dynamic evolution process in the whole disease, so distribution of each type has certain characteristics in different period.

关 键 词：小儿肺炎 中医证候分布特点 证型演变特点 

分 类 号：R259.631[医药卫生—中西医结合]