遗传因素对速滑运动员选材的影响  

Influence of Genetic Factors on Selecting Some Speed Skaters with Talent

作　　者：滕海坤[1] 孟宪娟 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省体育科学研究所运动生物学研究室,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]大庆市体育运动学校,黑龙江大庆163311

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2008年第1期13-15,32,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：我国体育工作者通过几十年的研究,运用骨龄和一些身体形态、身体机能、身体素质、心理素质等指标建立起一套科学的速滑选材方法,但这些方法在"提前量"和"准确性"上还不够。目前遗传学的研究突飞猛进,采用追踪前沿等方法,并将现有的遗传学理论和方法同以往建立的速滑科学选材方法有机的结合,论述了遗传因素对速滑运动员的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质和心理素质等多方面选材的影响,并指出就遗传因素对速滑运动员选材指标的影响进行研究和探讨是十分必要的,将有助于当前速滑运动员的选材工作更加科学、合理。For decades, Chinese sports researchers have established a set of scientific methods for selecting fight speed skaters with some indexes such as bone age, body shape, function, constitution and mentality. However, these indexes are of low anticipation validity and accuracy. Under the rapid development of current genetic researches, with the method of following up the front to organically combine the genetics and the established methods of selecting fight speed skaters, the article discusses the influence of genetic factors on selecting fight speed skaters by their body shape, function, constitution and mentality. It indicates it＇s very necessary to research the influence of genetic factors on selection indexes, which will be helpful to the current work of selecting fight speed skaters and make our work more scientific.

关 键 词：遗传度 速滑 选材 指标 

分 类 号：G862.1[文化科学—体育训练]