我国机动车尾气污染及其健康影响研究进展  

Research Progress on Vehicle Emission Related Health Effects in China

作　　者：邓芙蓉[1] 郭新彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系,北京100083

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2008年第2期174-176,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAI19B06);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30571534)

摘　　要：近几十年来,随着社会的进步和经济的迅速发展,我国城市机动车数量以每年约13%的速度急剧增长,城市机动车尾气污染日益严重,机动车尾气已经成为我国城市大气污染的主要来源,部分大城市的污染类型已经从煤烟型污染转变为机动车尾气型污染;机动车尾气污染使得人类生存环境负担日益严重,并严重危害人群健康。该文综述了近年来我国机动车尾气污染现状及其健康影响研究进展。With the rapid economic growth and the development of transportation in China in recent two decades, the number of motor vehicles in China keeps increasing at an annual rate of approximately 13%. The air pollution related to traffic has become the focus of attention and the air pollution pattern in some large cities in China has been shifting from the coal-burning pollution to that mainly from the traffic. The traffic pollution deteriorates the environment and has been related to an increased risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in the population. The state of automobile exhaust pollution and the related health effect in the urban areas of China was discussed in the present paper.

关 键 词：空气污染 机动车 机动车尾气 健康影响 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]