广东省大学生网球运动损伤的现状调查与对策研究  

Investigation and Research on Tennis Athletic Injury of University Students in Guangzhou

作　　者：陆光平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州华南农业大学体育部,广东省510642

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2008年第5期349-351,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的研究高校大学生网球运动损伤的特征,为网球运动伤害的预防及控制提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法,了解运动损伤的特征、部位、类型和原因。结果网球运动损伤的发生率10.53%,损伤部位以腕关节损伤最多,占20.25%;其次是腿,占19.62%;其余损伤部位依次是肘肩、踝、膝、脚、背与手。损伤的种类以关节扭伤最多,总41.41%;其次是抽筋,占17.72%;其余损伤类型依次是肌肉拉伤、擦伤、网球肘、水泡、腱鞘炎。损伤的原因主要是技术动作不合理、身体局部负担过重、准备活动不充分等。结论网球运动损伤发生率较高,应掌握正确击球技术,加强易受伤部位的训练,提高防范意识,有效减少运动损伤。Objective To study the cause and characteristics of tennis athletic injury, in order to provide evidence for preventing and controlling injuries. Methods The questionnaire investigation was adopted, including characteristics, sites, types and reasons of tennis athletic injury. Results The incident rate of tennis athletic injury was 10. 53%, the major injured site was wrist, which rate was 20. 25% ; the second was crura, which was 19.62% ; others were elbow, shoulder, ankle, knee, foot, back and hand. The most injured type among the tennis athletic injury was joint sprain, which rate was 41.41% ; the second one was cramp, which was 17.72% ; others were pulled muscle, bruise, tennis elbow, bleb and peritenonitis. The main causes of injury were unscientific skills, over - weight, less warming - up, etc. Conclusion The incident rate of tennis athletic injury is at a high rate, students must master the skills, take more practices on the easily - injured sites, and improve the consciousness of prevention to reduce athletic injury.

关 键 词：大学生 网球运动 运动损伤 预防 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学] R685[医药卫生—外科学]