“中国人口性别比”:我们知道什么,还应该知道什么  

The Retrospection and Reflection of Chinese Sexual Ratio at Birth

作　　者：刘成斌[1] 风笑天[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《人口与发展》2008年第2期36-47,共12页Population and Development

摘　　要：结合文献梳理,提出了人口性别比研究中存在的若干问题,并运用相关数据进行检验。我国出生人口性别比数据中既存在女性的漏报瞒报,也存在男性的漏报瞒报;1949年以来中国总体人口性别比与出生人口性别比的关系不对应;婚姻挤压由于存在连续性,靠扩大婚龄差无法缓解;男孩偏好是个文化观念问题,更是个社会结构与制度问题;当前独生子女政策正面临考验;人口调查与数据分析中还存在值得认真面对的技术问题。this paper unfolds several problems on the basis of research retrospection and gives the checkout with the mutual data. The outcome is as following：there is fail to report not only in female but also in male;there is no corresponding connection between Chinese total population sexual ratio and sexual ratio at birth according to the data of 1949 and from then on;to enlarge the difference of marriage age can＇t put off the marriage unbalance;preference of son is not only the problem of culture but also the fact of social structure; the policy of one kid is confronted with test;there is some technologies which we must cost to confront in investigation and census.

关 键 词：人口性别比 人口数据 人口政策 调查技术 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]