门诊患者抗菌药物应用调查  

Antibacterial Usage among Outpatients in Our Hospital

作　　者：刘鹰[1] 杨传辉[1] 李荡[2] 朱蓓蓓[1] 何慧丽[1] 严莲珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警总医院药剂科,北京100039 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院保健科,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第5期701-702,711,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医院门诊患者抗菌药物的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取门诊2007年2月处方共18 232张,对抗菌药物的金额、数量等情况进行调查与分析。结果抗菌药物的使用金额占总金额的6.25%,抗菌药物处方占总处方的21.9%;其中单一抗菌药物使用率为91.21%、二联使用率为9.09%、三联使用率为0.55%;使用率较高的抗菌药物按其由大到小进行排列,统计的48种抗菌药物中选前10种抗菌药物的DUI是否≤1.0。结论医院门诊患者使用抗菌药物基本合理。OBJECTIVE To understand the antibacterial usage among outpatients in our hospital and provide reference for their rational use in clinic treatment. METHODS Totally 18 232 prescriptions in 2007 were investigated and analyzed. RESULTS The rate of antibacterial usage was 21.9% which took up 6. 25% of total cost. As for active treatment single drug consisted of 91.21%, two-drugs 9.09%, and three-drugs of 0. 55%. CONCLUSIONS The antibiotic service is basically rational.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 调查 门诊患者 用药分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]